Watching an Egyptian Mau move is like catching a glimpse of a small, domestic cheetah. These cats are famous for being the fastest domestic breed, reaching speeds of up to 48 kilometres per hour. Their striking green eyes and naturally spotted coats make them a favourite for many Edmonton families, but there’s more to this cat than just good looks.

If you’re planning to adopt an Egyptian Mau, understanding their specific needs is a must. We, at Oxford Animal Hospital, want to help you provide a safe, nurturing environment that supports their physical and emotional health. So, we provide the professional support you need to ensure your cat enjoys a long, comfortable life.

What Makes the Egyptian Mau Unique?

The Egyptian Mau is one of the only domestic cat breeds with a naturally occurring spotted pattern. This means their spots aren’t the result of human-directed crossbreeding. No, this ancient lineage contributes to their distinct appearance and athletic build.

Physical Traits of the Egyptian Mau

An Egyptian Mau is a medium-sized cat with a very muscular frame. They’re built for agility and power, which is why they prefer high vantage points in your home.

Common physical traits include:

• Coat Pattern. Randomly shaped spots that appear only on the tips of the fur.
• Coat Colours. Common shades include silver, bronze, and smoke.
• Eyes. Large, gooseberry-green eyes that often have a "worried" or alert expression.

Their hind legs are slightly longer than their front legs. This unique anatomy, combined with a flap of skin extending from the flank to the back knee, allows them to take incredibly long strides. 

You’ll regularly find your Egyptian Mau perched on top of a bookshelf or a door, as they love to survey their territory from above.

The Egyptian Mau’s Personality and Behaviour

These cats are known for being fiercely loyal to their immediate family. While they’re affectionate with people they trust, they can be reserved or even shy when guests visit.

Temperament: Social on Their Own Terms

Most Egyptian Maus form a very deep bond with one or two people in the household. They often express their affection by "chortling" or wagging their tails in a way that looks similar to a dog.

You may notice your cat:

• Following you from room to room.
• Demanding playtime with interactive toys.
• Reacting quickly to loud noises or sudden movements.

Because they’re sensitive, they thrive in homes with a predictable routine. If you have a busy household, providing a quiet "safe space" for your cat to retreat to can help them feel secure.

Everyday Care for an Egyptian Mau

Caring for an Egyptian Mau involves keeping their body and mind active. Without proper stimulation, these intelligent cats can become frustrated or bored.

Exercise and Enrichment

To keep your cat happy, we recommend providing plenty of vertical space. Tall cat trees or wall-mounted shelves are excellent for this breed. 

Interactive play is also essential. Using feather wands or food puzzles mimics their natural hunting instincts and keeps them lean.

When your cat has a healthy outlet for their energy, they’re less likely to engage in unwanted behaviours, like scratching furniture. Regular play also strengthens the bond between you and your pet.

Grooming and Maintenance

The Egyptian Mau has a short, silky coat that doesn’t require much work. Weekly brushing is usually enough to remove loose hair and keep their skin healthy. This is also a great time to check for any unusual lumps, skin irritation, or parasites.

If you have questions about your cat’s coat or skin health, our preventative care services can help catch and address these issues early.

Health Concerns in Egyptian Mau Cats

While generally hardy, this breed is prone to a few specific health conditions. Being aware of these risks allows you to stay proactive. Research suggests that caregivers should watch for a few specific issues.

Common Health Risks

• Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM). This is a condition where the heart muscle thickens, making it harder for the heart to pump blood.
• Urinary Tract Issues. Like many cats, they can develop crystals or infections in the bladder.
• Sensitivity to Anesthesia. Some Egyptian Maus can be more sensitive to medications and anesthesia than other breeds.

The Role of Regular Vet Visits

Routine check-ups are the best way to monitor for heart issues or metabolic changes. At Oxford Animal Hospital, our wellness exams provide a full assessment of your cat's health, from their dental status to their internal organ function.

We also offer vital services to keep your pet safe and healthy, like:

• Spaying and neutering. These procedures help prevent certain cancers and reduce roaming behaviours.
• Microchipping. Since these cats are fast and curious, a microchip ensures you can be reunited if they slip outdoors.

When to Seek Urgent Care

Cats are experts at hiding discomfort. A sudden change in your Egyptian Mau's habits should never be ignored. 

Contact our emergency & urgent care team if you notice:

• Straining to use the litter box.
• Open-mouth breathing or panting.
• Sudden weakness in the back legs.
• A total loss of appetite for more than 24 hours.

Frequently Asked Questions About Egyptian Mau

Is an Egyptian Mau a good pet for children?

These cats can be wonderful companions for children who understand how to handle animals gently. Because they’re sensitive to loud noises, they usually do best with older children or in calmer households.

Do they get along with other pets?

Yes, most can live peacefully with other cats and cat-friendly dogs. It’s important to introduce them slowly and ensure each pet has their own space for feeding and resting.

How much exercise does an Egyptian Mau need?

They’re high-energy cats that need several short bursts of active play every day. Providing toys that they can fetch or "hunt" will help satisfy their high activity levels.

Are Egyptian Mau cats very vocal?

They’re moderately vocal and known for making unique sounds like chirps and trills. If your cat suddenly starts meowing excessively, it could be a sign of a health problem or stress.

What should I feed my Egyptian Mau?

A high-protein, balanced diet is best for this athletic breed. Since they’re prone to urinary issues, ensuring they have access to fresh water or incorporating wet food can help keep them hydrated.

How long do Egyptian Mau cats live?

With excellent care and regular veterinary check-ups, many of these cats live between 12 and 15 years, and some even longer.

At our hospital, we’re committed to being your partner in your cat’s health journey. Whether you have questions about nutrition or need to schedule a routine exam, we’re here to provide compassionate care for your unique cat.

Give your Egyptian Mau the expert care they deserve. 

CTA: Schedule an appointment with us today.

Disclaimer: The information in this blog is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. For any health concerns regarding your pet, please schedule an appointment with our veterinary team.

The spay vs neuter decision is one of the most important choices you'll make for your pet, and it's a decision rooted in love. This one-time act of preventative care can help your cherished companion live a longer, happier, and healthier life by your side.

But what exactly is the difference between spaying and neutering, and how do you know which is the right path for your furry family member?

At Oxford Animal Hospital, we believe an informed pet owner is an empowered one. Let's walk through what each procedure involves, so you can feel comfortable and prepared.

Spay vs Neuter: What's the Difference?

Though often used together, spaying and neutering are two distinct procedures for different genders. Commonly known as "fixing," the goal is to sterilize your pet so they can't reproduce. 

Spaying and neutering are common surgeries performed under general anesthesia by our experienced veterinary team.

Spaying a Female Pet

For female animals, the procedure is called an ovariohysterectomy or spay. 

During the surgery, a veterinarian removes the ovaries and uterus. This prevents her from going into heat cycles and removes her ability to become pregnant.

Neutering a Male Pet

For male animals, the procedure is known as an orchidectomy or castration, commonly called neutering.  

This surgery involves the removal of the testicles, which are the primary source of testosterone. This stops his ability to father litters.

When to Spay or Neuter Your Cat or Dog

The best age for sterilization can depend on your pet's breed, size, and overall health. 

Generally, we recommend that cats be sterilized before they reach 5 months of age. But you can sterilize them as early as 8 weeks old, as they can go into heat early.

For dogs, we generally recommend the procedure between 6 and 9 months of age. However, some larger dog breeds may benefit from waiting a bit longer. 

Because the timing can vary so much, a personal consultation is crucial. 

CTA: We'll discuss the ideal time for your pet’s specific needs during their regular check-ups.

The Health and Behavioural Benefits of Fixing Your Pet

Spay and neuter services in Edmonton offer advantages that go far beyond preventing litters. This procedure can significantly improve your pet's quality of life.

Benefits of Spaying Female Pets

• Prevents serious uterine infections, like pyometra, which can be fatal.
• Dramatically reduces the risk of mammary (breast) cancer, especially when done before the first heat cycle.
• Eliminates the stress, discomfort, and mess of heat cycles.
• Stops associated behaviours, like howling or attempting to escape.
• Removes the health risks associated with pregnancy and birth.

Benefits of Neutering Male Pets

• Prevents testicular cancer and significantly lowers the risk of prostate problems.
• Reduces the instinct to roam and search for a mate, keeping them safer at home.
• Decreases aggressive behaviours and unwanted territory-marking.
• Often contributes to a calmer, more focused companion.

Beyond your own pet's health, sterilization helps control pet overpopulation in our community. This reduces the number of animals in shelters, giving more pets a chance at a loving home.

A Breakdown of Your Pet’s Surgical Day

We know that any pet surgery, no matter how routine, can make a pet owner feel anxious and worried. So, we’ll walk you through what to expect, putting you at ease.

Before the Surgery

We'll give you specific pre-operative instructions, which include withholding food and water for a period before the operation. This ensures their stomach is empty to prevent complications with anesthesia.

On the morning of the procedure, our team will welcome you, answer any last-minute questions, and perform a pre-surgical exam to confirm your pet is ready.

During the Surgery

Your pet will be under general anesthesia, so they won't feel any pain. Our veterinary surgical team uses modern monitoring equipment to track their vital signs throughout the surgery. 

We take every precaution to make the process as smooth as possible.

After the Surgery

Once the surgery is complete, we’ll move your pet to a quiet recovery area. A team member will monitor them closely as they wake up from anesthesia.

Spaying and neutering are outpatient procedures, meaning your pet can usually return home the same day. When you come to collect your furball, we'll give you detailed aftercare instructions for a smooth recovery at home.

Your pet might be a little groggy for the first 24 hours. This is a normal effect of the anesthesia. They should return to their bright, happy self within a day or two.

Recovery and Aftercare: What to Watch For

Your pet's recovery period typically lasts about 10 to 14 days. Keep them calm and comfortable during this time.

• Limit running, jumping, and rough play. Short, calm leash walks are best for dogs.
• We’ll send your pet home with a cone or protective collar. They must wear it to prevent licking or chewing at the stitches, which can cause infection.
• Check the incision daily for any signs of excessive redness, swelling, or discharge. A small amount of redness is normal, but if you have any concerns, please call us immediately.

CTA: For urgent issues, please see our emergency pet care details. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Will my pet's personality change? 

Only for the better! While behaviours like roaming or aggression may decrease, your pet’s loving core personality will remain the same.

Is the surgery painful? 

Your pet is under full anesthesia during the surgery and won't feel anything. We'll also give you pain medication to manage any discomfort while they recover at home.

Will my pet become overweight? 

Sterilization can slightly slow a pet's metabolism. However, weight gain is preventable with a balanced diet and regular exercise. We can help you create a nutrition plan to keep them healthy.

Are there any risks to pet sterilization?

Every surgical procedure comes with a degree of risk. However, spaying and neutering are among the safest and most common surgeries performed on pets.

For most pets, the health and behavioural benefits of sterilization far outweigh the small risks.

My pet is older. Is it too late? 

While it's ideal to spay or neuter pets when they're young, it's possible to perform the surgery on healthy adult animals. We conduct pre-surgical blood work and a thorough physical exam to ensure it is safe for them.

Are there other sterilization options?

While these are the most common methods, other options exist. 

Partial spay procedures, like an ovariectomy (removing only the ovaries) and hysterectomy (removing the uterus and cervix) for females, also prevent reproduction. 

In male pets, there's the option to perform a vasectomy (cutting the tubes carrying sperm) or a chemical castration, an injectable drug to temporarily sterilize male dogs. 

These alternatives have specific applications, but a full spay or neuter is the standard for pet wellness.

CTA: Contact us to discuss the best path for your pet.

What about other pets?

Sterilization is not just for cats and dogs. Rabbits, in particular, benefit greatly. Spaying female rabbits can prevent aggressive behaviour and uterine cancer, which is very common in unspayed females.

How long does the surgery actually take? 

The surgical procedure is quite short, typically lasting between 20 and 90 minutes, depending on the type of surgery and the individual pet. 

However, your pet will stay with us for several hours to allow for preparation, the procedure, and a safe recovery period from anesthesia before they are ready to go home.

Is the surgery expensive? 

Spaying or neutering is a one-time investment in your pet's long-term health. It helps prevent the need for much more expensive treatments for conditions like pyometra or cancer down the road.

Here for You and Your Pet

At Oxford Animal Hospital, we're committed to delivering compassionate surgical care to ensure your pet's safety and comfort, and your peace of mind. We're here to answer your questions and support you in making the best healthcare decisions for your beloved pet.

CTA: Book your consultation today to discuss the best option for your cat or dog.

Disclaimer: The information in this blog is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. For any health concerns regarding your pet, please schedule an appointment with our veterinary team.

When your dog starts limping on their front leg, it can be alarming. One moment, they are playing happily, and the next, they are holding up a paw or walking unevenly. 

You can see they’re hurting, but they can’t tell you what's wrong.

At Oxford Animal Hospital, we know how hard it is to see your pet in pain. We’re here to help you understand what’s going on and how to help your dog feel better quickly.

In this article, we will talk about common reasons for a dog's limping front leg, what signs to look for, and when it is time to call your veterinarian. 

What Causes a Dog to Limp on Its Front Leg?

There are many possible reasons for front leg limping. Here are some of the most common:

1. Paw Injuries or Irritation

Sometimes, the cause is right at your dog’s feet. Small cuts, insect stings, splinters, or even something as simple as a pebble stuck between the toes can cause discomfort. 

Check their paw pads and between the toes for swelling, redness, or debris.

2. Strains or Sprains

Active dogs often twist or stretch a muscle or ligament during play, running, or jumping. This can cause mild to moderate pain and a temporary limp. 

Rest and limited movement often help mild sprains heal, but if the limp does not improve after a few days, it is best to have it checked.

3. Joint or Bone Conditions

Older dogs, or breeds prone to orthopedic issues, may develop conditions like arthritis or elbow dysplasia. 

These can cause ongoing stiffness, pain, and limping, especially after rest or vigorous activity. 

4. Trauma or Fractures

If your dog yelps when moving or refuses to put weight on their leg, there may be a more serious injury, such as a fracture or dislocation. 

Falls, rough play, or car accidents can cause bone damage that needs immediate attention.

5. Infections or Growths

Occasionally, infections in the paw or leg, or growths such as cysts or tumors, can make your dog limp. 

These issues may cause swelling, warmth, or discharge in the affected area. 

What You Can Do at Home

If your dog starts limping, the first thing to do is keep them calm and limit their movement. 

Encourage rest and avoid activities like long walks or jumping that could make the pain worse. Next, gently check their paw for visible problems such as thorns, small cuts, or swelling.

It is important not to give human pain medication, since many common medicines can be harmful to dogs. 

Instead, you can apply a cool compress to any swollen area for a few minutes. This may provide some temporary relief until your veterinary appointment.

When to Call Your Veterinarian

It is always better to be cautious when it comes to your dog’s health. You should call your veterinarian if:

• The limp lasts more than 24 hours
• Your dog refuses to put weight on the leg
• There is visible swelling or bleeding
• Your dog is whimpering or showing signs of severe pain
• You suspect a fracture or dislocation

Help Your Dog Heal and Get Back to Their Happy, Active Self

At Oxford Animal Hospital, we are here to provide compassionate care and expert guidance. 

Together, we can help your dog heal, stay active, and get back to their happy, playful self.

If you notice your dog limping on their front leg, reach out to us today to schedule an exam. 

It's a moment that makes nearly every dog owner cringe. You look over to see your furball eating something they definitely shouldn't be. 

It's a question our veterinary team often hears: Why does my dog eat poop? 

This behaviour, coprophagia, is more common than you might think. Yet, it can leave you worried and confused.

While it's often a behavioural quirk, it can point to an underlying health issue. Let's examine the poop-eating behaviour of dogs and when to visit your vet.

What is Coprophagia in Dogs?

Coprophagia is the clinical term for the act of eating feces. It can involve a dog eating its own stool, the stool of other dogs, or that of other animals like cats or wildlife.

It's a deeply instinctual behaviour with roots in canine history.

While the behaviour itself is unsettling, it is not always a sign of a serious problem. However, because it can be linked to medical conditions, it's a habit that should never be ignored.

Should You Be Worried If Your Dog Eats Poop?

The answer depends on the cause. 

There are perfectly normal reasons dogs eat feces; however, coprophagia can also be a sign of a medical or behavioural issue. So, while you shouldn't panic, it is a behaviour worth paying attention to.

Why a Mother Dog Eats Her Puppies' Poop

It is completely normal and instinctual for a mother dog to eat the feces of her young puppies. She does this to keep the den clean and protect her litter from predators that might be attracted by the scent. This behaviour typically stops once the puppies are weaned.

For a young, curious puppy, eating poop might just be a phase of exploring the world with their mouth.

The Risks of Eating Other Animals' Feces

While eating its own stool has risks, eating the feces of other animals can be more dangerous. The droppings of other animals can contain parasites, bacteria like Salmonella, or toxins harmful to dogs. 

Ingesting feces containing foreign material or from an unknown animal could require prompt emergency care.

Why Do Dogs Eat Poop? Medical & Behavioural Causes

The reasons for coprophagia are varied. They can generally be grouped into two main categories: medical and behavioural.

Medical Reasons Your Dog Eats Feces

An underlying health problem can sometimes trigger this behaviour. A thorough veterinary exam is essential to rule out these possibilities.

• Nutrient Deficiencies. A diet lacking essential nutrients, vitamins, or minerals can lead a dog to seek them from other sources. 
• Malabsorption. Conditions like exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) prevent a dog from properly digesting food and absorbing nutrients, causing them to feel constantly hungry.
• Enzyme Deficiencies. The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that help break down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. If a dog's pancreas isn't producing enough, they may seek out stool as a source of these enzymes.
• Parasites. Intestinal worms and other parasites can rob your dog of essential nutrients, leading to coprophagia as a way to compensate. 
• Conditions Causing Increased Appetite. Certain illnesses, such as diabetes, Cushing's disease, or thyroid problems, can dramatically increase a dog's appetite and lead them to ingest non-food items.

Behavioural Reasons for Coprophagia

If a medical cause is ruled out, the behaviour is likely rooted in instinct or environment.

• Boredom. A mentally or physically under-stimulated dog will find ways to entertain itself. For some, eating poop becomes a way to pass the time.
• Stress and Anxiety. Coprophagia can be a self-soothing behaviour for anxious or stressed dogs. Changes in the home environment, a lack of routine, or separation anxiety can all be triggers.
• Attention-Seeking. If you react strongly every time your dog eats stool, they may learn that this is a guaranteed way to get your attention, even if it's negative.
• Learned Behaviour. A dog might learn this behaviour from another dog, particularly in a multi-pet household.

When to See a Vet for Coprophagia

While not always a crisis, certain signs indicate that a veterinary visit is necessary. 

If the habit starts suddenly, especially in an adult dog, it's important to rule out medical issues quickly.

Book an appointment if the coprophagia occurs along with other symptoms like: 

• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Lethargy or weakness
• Unexplained weight loss
• A sudden change in appetite or thirst
• Blood in the stool

Persistent stool eating is also a good topic to discuss with your vet during your dog's regular checkup. 

Diagnosis and Treatment for Poop-Eating Behaviour

To determine the cause, our veterinarians will perform a thorough physical examination and discuss your dog's history, diet, and environment. 

Diagnostic tests, such as a fecal analysis to check for parasites or blood work to identify underlying diseases, are often recommended.

Treatment will target the root cause. It might involve dietary changes, enzyme supplements, or medication. 

Our team is equipped to provide comprehensive care. In complex cases stemming from internal blockages or other physical problems, it could include dog surgery. 

For behavioural issues, a combination of training, environmental enrichment, and sometimes anxiety medication may be needed. 

Home Remedies to Prevent Your Dog from Eating Poop

Important to Note

Don't scold or punish your dog harshly if you catch them in the act. 

Punishment can create more anxiety, potentially making the behaviour worse. It might also encourage your dog to eat the feces more quickly or secretly to avoid being scolded. 

Instead, focus on calm redirection and managing the environment.

What You Can Do

1. Clean Up Immediately. The most effective method is to prevent access. Keep your yard clean and supervise your dog on walks.
2. Improve Their Diet. Ensure your dog is eating high-quality, easily digestible food. Ask your vet for recommendations tailored to your dog's age, breed, and health status.
3. Teach the "Leave It" Command. A strong "leave it" command is invaluable. It prevents your dog from eating things they find on the ground.
4. Provide Enrichment. Reduce boredom with puzzle toys, regular exercise, and training sessions to keep your dog's mind and body active. A busy dog is less likely to develop unwanted habits.
5. Use Taste-Aversion Products. Several over-the-counter powders and chews can be added to your dog's food to make their stool taste unpleasant.

Understanding this behaviour is fundamental to managing it. While it can be frustrating for owners, remember that your dog is not doing it to be "bad." 

There is always a reason, and with patience and professional support, it can be addressed. Regular checkups can help identify and manage the underlying causes before they become serious.

Whether it's a simple habit or a sign of something more, we're here to help. Let's work together to put your mind at ease and get your dog the care they need.

Ready For Answers?

Book your appointment today.

Disclaimer: The information in this blog is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. For any health concerns regarding your pet, please schedule an appointment with our veterinary team.

As a dog owner, you know your companion's moods and behaviours better than anyone. So when your dog seems unwell, you notice. 

While it could be something minor, it's important to be aware of the more serious possibilities. 

Recognizing the signs of bloat in a dog is a critical skill that can help you protect your pup from this rapidly escalating condition.

Bloat, or Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate veterinary intervention. Knowing the symptoms gives you the power to act quickly and could save your dog's life.

So, What is Bloat in Dogs?

Bloat, or Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), is a severe, life-threatening condition. It occurs in two stages. 

First, the stomach fills with gas, fluid, or food, causing it to swell and expand like a balloon (dilatation). This initial stage puts pressure on the surrounding organs. It can cause breathing difficulties and decreased blood flow.

The situation becomes more critical if the swollen stomach twists on itself (volvulus), trapping the gas and blood supply inside. This cuts off blood flow to the stomach and other vital organs.  It can also tear the stomach wall and damage the spleen and other organs. 

Without immediate treatment, this chain of events can send a dog into shock and can be fatal in a matter of hours.

We are always ready to assist, just call or visit! 

What Causes Bloat in Dogs, and Which Dogs Are at Risk?

The exact cause of bloat is still not fully understood by veterinarians and researchers. However, several factors are known to increase a dog's risk.

At-Risk Breeds and Body Shape

Genetics and body shape play a significant role. Large and giant-breed dogs with deep, narrow chests are most susceptible to bloat. 

Breeds commonly affected include:

• Great Danes
• Standard Poodles
• German Shepherds
• Basset Hounds
• Weimaraners
• Saint Bernards
• Gordon Setters
• Irish Setters

Although these breeds are at higher risk, remember that any dog can experience bloat.

Other Contributing Factors

Beyond breed, other factors can increase the risk:

• Eating one large meal a day, eating too quickly, or drinking large amounts of water immediately after a meal.
• Vigorous exercise too soon before or after eating. 
• The risk of bloat increases as a dog gets older.
• Anxious or fearful dogs may be more prone to the condition.
• Dogs with a direct relative that has had bloat are at a higher risk themselves.

What are the Critical Signs of Bloat in a Dog to Watch For?

Dog bloat symptoms can appear suddenly and worsen quickly. Being able to spot them is crucial for a fast response.

Early Warning Signs

Initially, the signs can be subtle. Your dog might seem uncomfortable or anxious for no apparent reason. Watch for:

• Restlessness, pacing, or an inability to lie down comfortably.
• Looking at their stomach or whining.
• Appearing anxious or distressed.

Advanced Symptoms of Bloat in Dogs

As the condition worsens, the symptoms become much more severe. 

• An enlarged, swollen, hard abdomen. Their belly may look distended or feel tight like a drum.
• Unproductive retching or gagging. Your dog may try to vomit, but bring up nothing except foamy saliva.
• Laboured breathing or shortness of breath.
• Excessive drooling or salivating.
• Weakness, collapse, or inability to stand up.
• Pale gums.

What to do if You Suspect Your Dog Has Bloat?

If you notice any combination of these signs, treat it as an emergency. Do not wait to see if the symptoms improve on their own.

H4: Contact us immediately!

Explain the symptoms you are seeing and let us know that you're on your way. 

At Oxford Animal Hospital, we're equipped to handle urgent situations. Prompt action is the most crucial factor for a successful outcome, and our team is experienced in providing emergency pet care for the Edmonton community.

How Vets Treat Bloat and How You Can Help Prevent It

Veterinary care for bloat is intensive and time-sensitive. Understanding the treatment process and preventative measures can help you make informed decisions.

How is Bloat Treated?

The first priority for a veterinarian is to stabilize your dog. This often involves administering IV fluids to treat shock and decompressing the stomach to relieve pressure.

Once your pup is stable, emergency surgery is required to untwist the stomach and assess for any damage to internal organs.

During this surgery, the vet will likely perform a procedure called a prophylactic gastropexy. This involves tacking the stomach to the abdominal wall to prevent it from twisting again in the future.

How to Help Prevent Bloat?

While you can't prevent bloat entirely, you can do a few things to reduce the risk. 

• Feed your dog smaller, more frequent meals instead of one large one.
• Use a slow-feeder bowl to prevent your dog from eating too quickly.
• Avoid strenuous exercise for at least an hour before and after meals.
• Ensure fresh water is always available, but discourage them from drinking large amounts right after eating.

For high-risk breeds, a preventative gastropexy can be performed, often at the same time as a spay or neuter procedure. You can discuss this and other options with your vet during your doggo's regular healthcare visit. 

Our team is here to support you and your pet, from routine wellness checks to urgent care. 

We're here to empower you with the knowledge to be the best possible caregiver for your furry family member.

Reach out to us today. 

Disclaimer: The information in this blog is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. For any health concerns regarding your pet, please schedule an appointment with our veterinary team.

Sources used in no particular order: 

• https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/bloat-in-dogs/ 
• https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/digestive/bloat-in-dogs 
• https://www.bluecross.org.uk/advice/dog/health-and-injuries/bloat-in-dogs 
• https://www.webmd.com/pets/dogs/gastric-volvulus-bloat-dogs 
• https://www.iams.com/dog/dog-articles/recognizing-signs-bloat-your-dog 
• https://www.acvs.org/small-animal/gastric-dilatation-volvulus/ 

Seeing your pup have a seizure is a terrifying experience. In those moments of panic, knowing how to stop seizures in dogs immediately with safe and calm actions can make all the difference for your pet's well-being. 

While you cannot stop a seizure once it has started, you must take crucial steps to protect yourself and your dog from harm. This guide will walk you through what to do, what to avoid, and when to seek professional veterinary help.

A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. It's not a disease in itself, but a symptom of an underlying issue.

For some dogs, the cause is idiopathic epilepsy, a genetic condition with no known cause. 

For others, seizures in dogs can be triggered by underlying issues like liver disease, kidney failure, brain tumours, or exposure to toxins.

The first challenge for most pet owners is simply recognizing the event.

Recognizing Dog Seizure Symptoms

Not all seizures look the same. The most recognized type is the generalized or grand mal seizure, but symptoms can vary. 

Common dog seizure symptoms include:

• Sudden collapse and loss of consciousness
• Stiffening of the body and legs (the tonic phase)
• Rhythmic jerking or paddling leg movements (the clonic phase)
• A dazed, or blank look before or after the event
• Chomping of the jaw, excessive drooling, or foaming at the mouth
• Accidental urination or defecation

Some dogs experience focal seizures, which affect only one part of the brain. 

These can be more subtle, appearing as localized twitching in the face, repetitive leg movements, or sudden episodes of barking or snapping at the air.

What to Immediately Do When Your Dog Has a Seizure

Your immediate goal is to keep your dog from harm until the seizure subsides. While emotionally difficult, staying calm is the most important first step. Panicking will only increase your pet's stress. 

During a seizure, your dog is unconscious and not aware of the event or experiencing pain.

Your immediate goal is to keep your dog safe and comfortable until the seizure subsides. 

Take a deep breath and follow these steps.

Secure The Area And Time The Seizure

The dog's uncontrolled movements can lead to injury. Move any nearby furniture, sharp-cornered objects, or other hazards away from them. 

Use cushions or rolled-up blankets to create a protective barrier. Place a soft blanket or a pillow under your dog's head to prevent them from injuring its head on a hard floor.

Do not try to move your dog unless they are in a dangerous location, such as at the top of a staircase or near water. 

If you must move them, gently pull them by their back legs to a safer spot on the floor.

Do not try to restrain or hold your dog down. It won't stop the seizure and may cause injury to you or them.

Note the time the seizure starts. Most seizures last between 30 seconds and two minutes. Timing the event provides your veterinarian with critical information. 

If a seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, it's known as status epilepticus. This is a medical emergency. 

Contact your vet immediately!

Create A Calm Environment 

Excessive noise or light may prolong a seizure. Where possible, reduce stimulation by dimming the lights and turning off televisions or radios.

Do Not Put Anything In Your Dog's Mouth

It is a myth that a dog can swallow their tongue during a seizure. 

Never put your hands or any object in or near your dog's mouth. They are not aware of their actions and can bite down with incredible force, causing serious injury to you and potential damage to their teeth or jaw.

Keep Other Pets And Children Away

Ensure any other animals and young children are moved to a separate, secure room. This prevents them from interfering and protects them from being accidentally injured by the seizing dog.

Stay Calm And Reassuring

Speak to your dog in a low, calm voice. While they are not conscious of your presence during the seizure, your calm energy can help them as they begin to recover.

What You Should NEVER Do During a Dog Seizure

In the moment, it's easy to act on instincts, but that might cause more harm. 

• DO NOT Put Hands or Objects in Your Dog's Mouth. Your dog cannot swallow its tongue; it's anatomically impossible.
• DO NOT Restrain or Hold Your Dog Down. Attempting to restrain a seizing dog will not stop the seizure and can seriously harm you or your dog. 
• DO NOT Administer Medications. Unless specifically prescribed by your vet for at-home care, never give your dog human medications; they can be toxic.

What to Do After the Seizure Stops

The phase immediately following a seizure is known as the post-ictal period. 

Your dog will likely be disoriented, confused, anxious, and possibly temporarily blind. They may pace, bump into things, not recognize you, and seem unlike themselves. This can last from a few minutes to several hours.

• Record the time the seizure ends.
• Speak to your dog in a soft, reassuring voice. 
• Once they are conscious and can swallow, offer small sips of water.
• Keep them in a quiet, comfortable area to recover. 
• Call your veterinarian or an emergency clinic immediately. Report the seizure, its duration, and the symptoms you observed. They will provide the next steps.

Frequently Asked Questions About Seizures in Dogs

Are Seizures Painful For My Dog?

No. Despite the violent appearance of a seizure, dogs are unconscious and unaware during a generalized seizure. According to the medicine, they do not feel pain during the active seizure. 

However, they'll feel confused and anxious during the recovery period.

How Can I Tell A Seizure From A Dream?

You can easily wake up a dreaming dog. You can't rouse a dog having a seizure. 

Afterward, a dreaming dog acts normally, while a seizing dog will enter a distinct post-ictal phase of confusion and disorientation.

What Are The Leading Causes Of Seizures In Dogs?

A wide range of things can cause dog seizures.

The age of your dog's first seizure is a powerful clue for the vet. Causes are grouped into three categories.

• Extracranial (Reactive). The brain is normal but reacting to a toxin (like xylitol or antifreeze) or a metabolic problem, like liver disease or low blood sugar.
• Intracranial (Structural). The seizure is caused by damage or a physical problem within the brain itself, like a brain tumour, head trauma, stroke, or inflammation (encephalitis).
• Idiopathic Epilepsy. This is the most common cause of recurrent seizures in dogs between 6 months and 6 years old. It means the cause is unknown and is diagnosed after ruling out all other possibilities.

A thorough veterinary exam is needed to investigate the cause.

When Is A Dog Seizure An Emergency?

You should always contact your vet if your pup has a seizure. 

Unfortunately, some situations are life-threatening and demand immediate medical intervention. Get immediate pet emergency care if:

• The seizure lasts longer than five minutes (Status Epilepticus).
• The dog has two or more seizures within a 24-hour period (Cluster Seizures).
• It is the dog's first seizure.
• You suspect poisoning or head trauma.
• The dog has difficulty breathing afterward or fails to regain consciousness.

How Many Seizures Can A Dog Have Before It Dies?

This is a question that weighs heavily on pet owners. While a single seizure is rarely fatal, it's their duration and frequency that pose the greatest risk. 

The danger comes from prolonged seizures (status epilepticus) or frequent cluster seizures that aren't controlled. 

There is no set number. The focus is on effective treatment and management to give your dog a good quality of life.

When Should You Consider Putting A Dog Down For Seizures?

This is a deeply personal and difficult decision. It is a conversation to have with your veterinarian, focusing on your dog's quality of life. 

Euthanasia should only be considered if your dog's quality of life is severely compromised.

Are the seizures becoming very frequent, severe, and difficult to control with medication, and your dog's recovery period is prolonged and distressing? Then, it may be time to consider their overall well-being. 

The decision always centres on compassion and relieving suffering, ensuring they have more good days than bad.

The Importance of Ongoing Veterinary Care

Seizures in dogs are a serious medical condition. Working closely with a trusted veterinary team is the best way to manage your dog's health. 

Regular check-ups at Oxford Animal Hospital allow our team to: 

• Create a personalized treatment plan, 
• Adjust medication as needed, and 
• Provide the comprehensive support your family deserves. 

Your pet's health is our priority; let's manage their care together. 

Contact our team today.

Disclaimer: The information in this blog is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. For any health concerns regarding your pet, please schedule an appointment with our veterinary team.