Why Is My Dog Limping on Its Front Leg? Common Causes and What to Do

When your dog starts limping on their front leg, it can be alarming. One moment, they are playing happily, and the next, they are holding up a paw or walking unevenly. 

You can see they’re hurting, but they can’t tell you what's wrong.

At Oxford Animal Hospital, we know how hard it is to see your pet in pain. We’re here to help you understand what’s going on and how to help your dog feel better quickly.

In this article, we will talk about common reasons for a dog's limping front leg, what signs to look for, and when it is time to call your veterinarian. 

What Causes a Dog to Limp on Its Front Leg?

There are many possible reasons for front leg limping. Here are some of the most common:

1. Paw Injuries or Irritation

Sometimes, the cause is right at your dog’s feet. Small cuts, insect stings, splinters, or even something as simple as a pebble stuck between the toes can cause discomfort. 

Check their paw pads and between the toes for swelling, redness, or debris.

2. Strains or Sprains

Active dogs often twist or stretch a muscle or ligament during play, running, or jumping. This can cause mild to moderate pain and a temporary limp. 

Rest and limited movement often help mild sprains heal, but if the limp does not improve after a few days, it is best to have it checked.

3. Joint or Bone Conditions

Older dogs, or breeds prone to orthopedic issues, may develop conditions like arthritis or elbow dysplasia. 

These can cause ongoing stiffness, pain, and limping, especially after rest or vigorous activity. 

4. Trauma or Fractures

If your dog yelps when moving or refuses to put weight on their leg, there may be a more serious injury, such as a fracture or dislocation. 

Falls, rough play, or car accidents can cause bone damage that needs immediate attention.

5. Infections or Growths

Occasionally, infections in the paw or leg, or growths such as cysts or tumors, can make your dog limp. 

These issues may cause swelling, warmth, or discharge in the affected area. 

What You Can Do at Home

If your dog starts limping, the first thing to do is keep them calm and limit their movement. 

Encourage rest and avoid activities like long walks or jumping that could make the pain worse. Next, gently check their paw for visible problems such as thorns, small cuts, or swelling.

It is important not to give human pain medication, since many common medicines can be harmful to dogs. 

Instead, you can apply a cool compress to any swollen area for a few minutes. This may provide some temporary relief until your veterinary appointment.

When to Call Your Veterinarian

It is always better to be cautious when it comes to your dog’s health. You should call your veterinarian if:

• The limp lasts more than 24 hours
• Your dog refuses to put weight on the leg
• There is visible swelling or bleeding
• Your dog is whimpering or showing signs of severe pain
• You suspect a fracture or dislocation

Help Your Dog Heal and Get Back to Their Happy, Active Self

At Oxford Animal Hospital, we are here to provide compassionate care and expert guidance. 

Together, we can help your dog heal, stay active, and get back to their happy, playful self.

If you notice your dog limping on their front leg, reach out to us today to schedule an exam. 

Have a Question Specific to Your Pet?

While our articles provide great guidance, nothing replaces a one-on-one conversation. We’re here to help.